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《雪中雌狼：冬日传说》
独家字幕@清风明月酒二两

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意大利阿尔卑斯山区，气温低至零下二十度

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一场非凡的冒险即将拉开序幕

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这只母狼已带领族群熬过十个凶险寒冬

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眼下正是最艰难的时刻，食物极度匮乏

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整个狼群都焦躁不安

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它是这群幼狼的母亲

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但今年，为了活下去，它必须抛下孩子

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独自踏上旅途，去寻找全新的家园

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它要直面暴雪狂风与刺骨寒风

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路途之中，它产下了六只幼崽

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它必须觅食果腹，同时守护自己的孩子

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躲避着掠食者与人类猎人的追捕

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被迫闯入陌生又险恶的荒野之地

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这将是它一生之中最大的考验

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这是一只非凡母狼的真实故事演绎

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多洛米蒂山，阿尔卑斯最奇特的山峰群

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数百万年前，这片群山曾是海底珊瑚礁

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后经地质运动抬升浮出海面

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冬天已然接近尾声

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大地却依旧食物寥寥

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万物生灵疲惫虚弱，迫切寻觅着食物充饥

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对于栖居于此的所有生命，
这是一年中最难熬的时节

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母狼整装待发，准备狩猎

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但它并非孤身一人

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整个狼群环绕在它身旁

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狼王伴在它身侧

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二者共同统领整个族群

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这只年幼的雄鹿绝非容易捕捉的猎物

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但母狼早有应对之策

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它一声令下，狩猎正式开始

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这只幼鹿凭着本能，深谙逃生之道

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这是刻在它基因里的天赋

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它清楚知道该如何摆脱狼群

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它带领狼群径直冲向鹿群腹地

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而这，正中母狼的下怀

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此刻它已锁定最容易得手的目标

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一头体弱生病的雄鹿

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这只病鹿的牺牲，成全了族群的生存

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每到冬季，鹿群便会集结成庞大群体

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更多耳朵能察觉危险，更多眼睛能察觉来袭之物

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为抵御严寒，它们相互依偎聚拢，同时放缓心率

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以此减少体能消耗

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这是极寒环境下赖以生存的关键

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狼群的团队协作与战术布局终获回报

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这是它们数周以来的第一顿饱餐

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美食的气息吸引着族群成员

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年纪最大的幼狼开始挑战狼群的等级秩序

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它向自己的父亲，也就是狼王发起挑衅

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却仍需遵守族群法则

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狼王与母狼享有优先进食权，幼狼只能等候

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它只能耐心排队，等待轮到自己

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在这片群山之中

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狼群只有一个天敌对手

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那就是棕熊

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棕熊刚从漫长的冬眠中苏醒

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已有数月未曾进食

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狼王心知，自己绝非这般体型棕熊的对手

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换作平日，它早已退让，但今日不同往昔

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族群内部已然出现躁动分歧

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它必须重申自己的权威

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证明自己依旧是族群的掌控者

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它不断骚扰棕熊，阻挠其进食

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四处周旋纠缠，试图耗尽棕熊的体力

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可棕熊毫无惧色

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它深知自己是这片领地最强的存在

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狼王身受重伤，已无力继续统领族群

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局势到了危急关头

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狼群急需一位新的领袖

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所有目光瞬间都投向了年长的幼狼

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狼群臣服于新的首领

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母狼选择留在伴侣身旁

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不离不弃，相守至终

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狼一生只会缔结一次伴侣

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它们的羁绊，是动物界最牢固的感情之一

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狼王最终因伤势过重离世

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母狼只能鼓起勇气，离开这片相守之地

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它无法回归原本的狼群

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它的位置，早被自己的一个女儿占据

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它必须立刻动身

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孕育属于自己的新一窝幼崽

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为族群的未来延续血脉

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倘若留下，它必将与亲生女儿争斗夺权

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它别无选择，只能离去

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但它并非孤身前行

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数周之后，它便将产下新的幼崽

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在狼群族群中，唯有领头母狼拥有繁育权

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若是留下，它的幼崽几乎注定无法存活

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本能驱使着它离开世代栖居的群山

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离开这片生于斯长于斯的土地

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去往遥远的异乡

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为自己和未来的孩子，寻觅一处全新家园

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群山之外，是怎样的世界？

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此刻的它，尚无从知晓

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母狼一路向北，沿着山脊缓步迁徙

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它刻意在高地行走，避开其他狼群的领地

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它每日跋涉可达六英里

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距离生产，仅剩三周时间

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它从布鲁尼科附近离开多洛米蒂山区

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将于三月末抵达奥地利

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短短数日，它穿越数条山脉与河流

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随后向着奥地利西部的蒂罗尔地区前行

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在广袤的荒野中直面严酷的自然环境

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无数目光默默跟随着这只母狼

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它多了一位随行身影，
一只胡兀鹫成了它的旅途同伴

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阔别百年之后，
胡兀鹫也重新回归阿尔卑斯山区

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它们曾遭人类肆意捕杀，一度濒临灭绝

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二十年前，胡兀鹫被重新引入这片山区

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如今它们的族群数量正缓慢增长

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这只雄性胡兀鹫已有六岁

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它出生于勃朗峰山脉

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却在年纪尚幼时便独自远走他乡

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它每年的飞行距离可达数千公里

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只为寻觅迁徙的动物，尾随数日伺机而动

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狼群是胡兀鹫最偏爱追随的对象

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在这片贫瘠的山野，
狼群能带来最稳定的食物来源

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但它并不会坐等母狼老去或倒下

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它有着与众不同的食性

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母狼离开原有族群，已经六天

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身处奥地利西部，
它要直面山间最恶劣的气候

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狂风风速高达每秒三十五米，
气温低至零下三十摄氏度

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在这种恶劣天气下，
只需数小时便足以危及生命

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孤身离群的母狼，随时可能被大雪掩埋

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它只能咬牙继续前行

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厚实的皮毛，
足以让它抵御零下五十度的酷寒

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暴风雪过后，山间积雪堆积如山

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哪怕一丝轻微震动，都可能引发雪崩

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饥肠辘辘的山间生灵，总能迅速寻到猎物

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胡兀鹫也不例外

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长久的等待终于有了回报

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它和母狼并不争抢同一种食物

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它耐心等候时机

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直到母狼进食完毕

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它和其他秃鹫截然不同

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它既不吃兽肉，也不啃兽皮

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它有着自己独特的进食方式：

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先将动物遗骸拆解成小块

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再叼起选中的骨头，飞到五十米高空

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随后将骨头精准抛向岩石，一举摔碎

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晚餐就此就绪

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胡兀鹫唯独钟爱碎裂的骨块

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它的胃液，拥有世间最强的酸

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其他生物无法消化的硬骨，它都能轻松进食

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母狼距离生产，仅剩短短数周

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寻觅安全家园的执念驱使着它

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继续跋涉，每日前行五六公里

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它自东向西横穿奥地利

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穿过蒂罗尔州的齐勒河谷

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经由格劳宾登州踏入瑞士境内

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途经圣哥达山口与罗莎峰

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它绕行雄伟的马特洪峰脚下

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短短数周时间里

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它已跋涉近百英里

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如今已抵达勃朗峰山区

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这里是阿尔卑斯山脉的最高峰地带

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长途迁徙让它疲惫不堪、身体虚弱

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它必须找一处地方停歇休整

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时节已然悄然更替

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白昼渐渐变长，气温缓缓回升

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春天已然降临

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对大自然而言，
这是一年中生机最旺盛的时节

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所有生灵都开启了与时间的赛跑

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短暂的春夏，要完成择偶、觅食

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抚育新一代生命的重任

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再过几日，母狼就必须寻到一处完美巢穴：

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温暖干燥，且临近淡水水源

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同时还要远离各类掠食者

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眼前正是理想的安家之地

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夜幕之下，它顺利产下幼崽

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一共六只小家伙

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四只公狼，两只母狼

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它无法将幼崽独自留在巢穴

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群山之中，遍布各类危险掠食者

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狐狸、渡鸦、貂、野猪…皆是潜在威胁

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一只猞猁发现了狼穴的踪迹

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母狼察觉到了危险，却看不见藏身的猞猁

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猞猁有着绝佳的伪装，能一动不动蛰伏数小时

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它静静等候，伺机等待母狼离开

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六张嗷嗷待哺的小嘴，

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迫使母狼必须外出觅食

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它近来只啃食野草、蚯蚓充饥

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倘若还在原有狼群之中

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它可以把幼崽托付给其他母狼

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由同伴代为守护照料

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每一窝幼崽里，总有一只天性胆大的小家伙

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它比同伴更加莽撞，也更容易陷入险境

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猞猁今日最终放弃了伺机偷袭

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但它随时都可能再度归来

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母狼深知自己陷入了两难困境

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它已经很久没有吃上一顿正经的食物

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00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:31,920
猞猁同样有着嗷嗷待哺的幼崽要喂养

191
00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:38,680
和所有母亲一样，
它必须觅食果腹，守护自己的孩子

192
00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:28,880
幼崽如今已满八周大

193
00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:32,680
依旧靠母狼的乳汁与投喂生存

194
00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:36,960
母狼开始为幼崽断奶，狩猎压力也愈发沉重

195
00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:47,080
幼崽们走出巢穴，探索周遭的世界

196
00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:50,720
那只胆大的小家伙，依旧是族群里最莽撞的一个

197
00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:55,840
好奇心驱使着它，悄悄独自走远

198
00:29:57,800 --> 00:30:01,080
幼狼的狩猎本能，尚未完全觉醒

199
00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:16,400
它们要将近一岁，才会学习团队狩猎

200
00:30:18,640 --> 00:30:22,520
眼下，只能通过互相嬉闹摸索成长

201
00:30:51,640 --> 00:30:55,080
那只调皮的小狼又独自外出探索

202
00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:12,840
它慢慢学会分辨敌友，认清周遭生灵

203
00:32:03,200 --> 00:32:05,600
母狼寻觅到了一处新巢穴

204
00:32:06,800 --> 00:32:09,360
但山间的食物依旧十分匮乏

205
00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:21,880
这是狼一家最艰难的时刻

206
00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:27,720
六只幼崽等着喂食，母狼的乳汁却日渐稀少

207
00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:40,760
小家伙们饿得奄奄一息，越是渴望进食

208
00:32:40,840 --> 00:32:43,320
母狼能给予的就越是有限

209
00:32:46,360 --> 00:32:48,280
幼崽们舔舐着母狼的嘴角

210
00:32:48,360 --> 00:32:52,480
期盼它反刍出腹中的食物

211
00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:56,120
可母狼的肚子早已空空如也

212
00:32:59,800 --> 00:33:01,960
它必须想出新的生存办法

213
00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:09,920
有一个办法，或许能解决母狼的困境

214
00:33:11,360 --> 00:33:15,360
羊群，是更容易捕捉的猎物

215
00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:17,000
可倘若它想要捕食羊群

216
00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:21,680
便要遇上一位意想不到的对手

217
00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:31,320
这位牧羊人决心守护自己的羊群

218
00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:06,760
他名叫马蒂亚斯·科尼利厄斯

219
00:34:09,239 --> 00:34:12,680
今年，马蒂亚斯接手了放牧的重任

220
00:34:12,760 --> 00:34:18,520
前往阿尔卑斯最肥沃的夏季牧场：韦科尔高原

221
00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:23,320
这片水草丰美的草原，素来是狼群的领地

222
00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:26,920
上个放牧季，这里有三十五只羊遭到狼群袭击

223
00:34:34,239 --> 00:34:38,960
今年，当地农户将数量创纪录的羊群，
托付给马蒂亚斯照料

224
00:34:39,040 --> 00:34:42,280
由他负责看管六百五十只羊

225
00:34:44,280 --> 00:34:47,640
羊群在围栏里熬过了寒冬

226
00:34:47,719 --> 00:34:49,400
如今终于能啃食鲜嫩的青草

227
00:34:49,480 --> 00:34:53,480
在牧场自由觅食、养肥体魄

228
00:34:53,560 --> 00:34:56,480
马蒂亚斯的任务是将羊群带上山

229
00:34:56,560 --> 00:34:59,320
守护放牧整整两个月

230
00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:04,640
待到夏末，再完好无损地带所有羊群下山

231
00:35:04,719 --> 00:35:09,040
二十年来，从没有牧羊人在这里做到过这件事

232
00:35:09,120 --> 00:35:11,840
只因狼群已然重回这片山野

233
00:35:15,560 --> 00:35:20,000
对母狼来说，一只羊便足以养活幼崽整整一周

234
00:35:20,840 --> 00:35:23,520
但想要捕食羊群，绝非易事

235
00:35:44,080 --> 00:35:46,080
韦科尔高地

236
00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:49,840
坐落于奥比乌山与代沃吕山脉之间

237
00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:55,719
马蒂亚斯向着远处的牧场出发

238
00:35:58,120 --> 00:36:05,560
他身边有两位精心挑选、亲手训练的可靠伙伴

240
00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:16,880
第一位是轻便敏捷的牧羊犬

241
00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:19,400
第二位是体型壮硕的护卫犬

242
00:36:19,480 --> 00:36:22,120
体格魁梧，力量十足

243
00:36:23,120 --> 00:36:25,840
拉加是一只波塞伦牧羊犬

244
00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:28,440
它最为机敏活跃

245
00:36:28,520 --> 00:36:33,160
整日四处奔波，找寻离群的迷途羔羊

246
00:36:46,040 --> 00:36:49,400
尽心尽力，只为不负主人的托付

247
00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:56,360
利奥是一只小型比利牛斯牧羊犬

248
00:36:56,440 --> 00:36:59,640
身手矫健，却有着无畏的心性

249
00:36:59,719 --> 00:37:02,719
它巡逻的范围不及拉加广阔

250
00:37:02,800 --> 00:37:06,600
但始终坚守岗位，时刻保持警戒

251
00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:08,320
它样样能力兼备

252
00:37:10,120 --> 00:37:12,760
老犬凯已经退休

253
00:37:12,840 --> 00:37:18,080
它不再参与放牧劳作，
却对整个犬队的士气至关重要

254
00:37:18,160 --> 00:37:21,800
用不了多久，它便再也无力登山

255
00:37:25,880 --> 00:37:31,280
这天，马蒂亚斯将羊群赶往最危险的地带

256
00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:35,280
绝大多数狼群袭击事件都发生在此地

257
00:37:36,760 --> 00:37:39,760
当地人将此地称作**危险之谷**

258
00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:44,160
所有人都必须时刻保持警惕

259
00:38:01,520 --> 00:38:04,960
护卫犬一抵达，便刻意彰显自身存在感

260
00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:09,360
我们就在这里，无所畏惧

261
00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:41,080
护卫犬各就各位，进入警戒状态

262
00:38:41,160 --> 00:38:45,760
它们心知，山谷里随时可能爆发狼群袭击

263
00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:49,560
索尔占据高地制高点

264
00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:53,280
它眼观六路，嗅遍四方

265
00:38:54,680 --> 00:38:56,520
耳听八方动静

266
00:38:58,280 --> 00:39:00,520
蕾亚走到羊群中间位置

267
00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:03,320
它对羊群格外亲近

268
00:39:03,400 --> 00:39:06,840
如同守护自己的幼崽一般照看着它们

269
00:39:11,239 --> 00:39:14,160
莫拉负责把守羊群外围边缘

270
00:39:14,239 --> 00:39:17,400
它有时会远离羊群，独自走远

271
00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:22,320
留下自己的气味宣示领地，震慑任何贸然靠近的狼

272
00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:31,640
年轻的獒犬马斯丁，则沿着羊群外围巡逻

273
00:39:31,719 --> 00:39:35,920
常深入林间巡查，走出牧羊人视线范围

274
00:39:46,640 --> 00:39:48,680
羊群此刻躁动不安

275
00:39:48,760 --> 00:39:50,920
它们嗅到了狼的气息

276
00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:56,160
虽不知狼身在何处，却清楚危险就在附近

277
00:40:02,320 --> 00:40:08,239
母狼暗中观察猎物，已准备好独自发动突袭

278
00:40:10,680 --> 00:40:14,040
羊群的气味，愈发勾起它的饥饿感

279
00:41:07,640 --> 00:41:10,520
母狼并不想发生打斗

280
00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:14,520
它更希望安然觅食，避免受伤

281
00:41:16,680 --> 00:41:20,920
一旦被牧羊犬追击，它便会另寻他处

282
00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:44,120
马蒂亚斯与护卫犬一同守护羊群

283
00:41:44,200 --> 00:41:46,080
彼此依靠，互相守护

284
00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:49,680
一切行动皆出于本能

285
00:41:56,560 --> 00:41:59,440
这就是马蒂亚斯守护的羊群

286
00:42:09,239 --> 00:42:11,280
近十年来

287
00:42:11,360 --> 00:42:17,960
他先后照料过15,000只羊，
仅有三只遭狼群袭击丧命

288
00:42:22,360 --> 00:42:26,920
他既不支持也不反对狼群重返山林

289
00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:31,200
在他眼中，山间所有生命都值得敬畏

290
00:42:59,680 --> 00:43:04,960
满十周龄时，
那只胆大的小狼仍是群里最活泼的一个

291
00:43:23,800 --> 00:43:25,840
它嗅到了一股诱人的气味

292
00:43:34,800 --> 00:43:36,520
一截羚羊的腿骨

293
00:43:36,600 --> 00:43:38,320
它独自霸占着猎物

294
00:43:48,760 --> 00:43:51,560
嬉闹玩耍之间，羁绊悄然建立

295
00:43:52,239 --> 00:43:54,280
每只幼狼的性格也渐渐显现

296
00:43:54,360 --> 00:43:57,880
有天生的领导者，也有温顺的追随者

297
00:44:01,719 --> 00:44:04,120
有的轻易服输

298
00:44:07,200 --> 00:44:09,920
有的却执拗纠缠、不肯松口

299
00:44:57,840 --> 00:45:02,000
为寻一处安全安稳、食物充足的领地

300
00:45:02,080 --> 00:45:04,719
狼一家继续踏上迁徙之路

301
00:45:04,800 --> 00:45:07,080
母狼远远避开马蒂亚斯与牧羊犬的活动范围

302
00:45:07,160 --> 00:45:10,400
穿越韦科尔高原

303
00:45:10,480 --> 00:45:14,719
跨过沙特勒斯山脉，一路抵达塔朗泰斯谷地

304
00:45:17,960 --> 00:45:22,360
身处陌生之地，它嗅到了一股熟悉的气息

305
00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:25,680
这并非友善的气息

306
00:45:26,520 --> 00:45:28,000
这气息暗藏凶险

307
00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:33,600
它误入了另一群狼的巢穴领地

308
00:45:58,840 --> 00:46:03,239
它察觉这是一个庞大狼群，成员多达十几只以上

309
00:46:04,960 --> 00:46:06,840
而且距离自己并不遥远

310
00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:11,960
狼群会以凶狠的方式捍卫自己的领地

311
00:46:12,040 --> 00:46:14,880
一旦发现入侵者，便会痛下杀手

312
00:46:14,960 --> 00:46:18,600
而母狼一家，在这里并不受欢迎

313
00:46:41,800 --> 00:46:45,719
母狼并不知晓，
这群狼刚刚袭击了附近村落的羊群

314
00:46:45,800 --> 00:46:49,640
此刻正遭到人类猎人的追捕

315
00:47:24,080 --> 00:47:28,120
母狼和幼崽被困在两方势力夹缝之间，进退维谷

316
00:48:57,440 --> 00:49:00,320
一边是领地狼群，一边是追捕的猎人

317
00:49:00,400 --> 00:49:04,239
它们是否还要继续闯入这片陌生的天地？

318
00:49:15,719 --> 00:49:19,600
它们只能趁着城镇最安静的时段，横穿街道

319
00:50:00,320 --> 00:50:02,239
自从狼重返欧洲大陆

320
00:50:02,320 --> 00:50:06,480
夜里常有狼群出没于城镇街巷

321
00:50:26,840 --> 00:50:30,320
狼一家成功穿越于拜河谷

322
00:50:30,400 --> 00:50:35,960
寻到了一片全新且安宁的栖息地：梅尔卡托

323
00:50:37,000 --> 00:50:41,280
这里闻不到人类与犬只的气息

324
00:50:54,320 --> 00:50:56,239
这片土地物产丰饶

325
00:51:00,120 --> 00:51:01,719
食物资源充足

326
00:51:15,160 --> 00:51:18,440
一处天然庇护所，属于它们的新家园

327
00:51:20,480 --> 00:51:22,360
此地早已另有住客

328
00:51:31,640 --> 00:51:33,360
那就是拉姆加门

329
00:51:38,600 --> 00:51:41,640
它回到了自己出生的岩石山岩

330
00:51:42,840 --> 00:51:44,760
并在此组建了自己的家庭

331
00:51:49,760 --> 00:51:54,360
母狼终于保全了自己一家的性命

332
00:51:54,440 --> 00:51:56,640
但寒冬日渐临近

333
00:51:56,719 --> 00:52:00,960
它必须找到伴侣，为族群的未来筑牢根基

334
00:52:02,640 --> 00:52:05,719
是时候呼唤其他同类了

335
00:52:16,000 --> 00:52:21,560
悠长的狼嚎雄浑嘹亮，数十公里外都能听见

336
00:52:30,160 --> 00:52:34,080
但这一晚，没有传来任何回应

337
00:54:17,200 --> 00:54:21,640
远方，一只年轻公狼听到了它的呼唤

338
00:54:36,160 --> 00:54:39,000
第二天清晨，两只狼终于相会

339
00:55:16,800 --> 00:55:22,880
短短四个月，母狼已跋涉1,300公里

340
00:55:22,960 --> 00:55:25,680
它在冬季离开多洛米蒂山脉

341
00:55:25,760 --> 00:55:28,640
横穿了几乎整座阿尔卑斯山

342
00:55:28,719 --> 00:55:31,400
最终在勃朗峰山区产下幼崽

343
00:55:31,480 --> 00:55:34,480
之后顺着迪朗斯河谷一路向南迁徙

344
00:55:34,560 --> 00:55:39,480
在梅尔康图尔自然保护区安定下来

345
00:55:43,680 --> 00:55:48,040
数周之后，红外相机拍下了珍贵画面

346
00:55:48,120 --> 00:55:52,280
一个狼群就此成型：两只成年狼，六只幼狼

347
00:55:54,280 --> 00:55:55,960
它们成为了族群的阿尔法首领伴侣

348
00:55:56,040 --> 00:55:58,239
它们将一同抚育

349
00:55:58,320 --> 00:56:02,040
法国阿尔卑斯山区的新一代狼群

350
00:56:09,040 --> 00:56:11,600
**二十世纪曾一度几近绝迹**

351
00:56:11,680 --> 00:56:13,640
**欧洲狼群**

352
00:56:17,400 --> 00:56:19,760
**曾消失于法国、瑞士**

353
00:56:19,840 --> 00:56:21,400
**德国与奥地利**

354
00:56:26,440 --> 00:56:29,600
**仍有少量狼群留存于意大利阿尔卑斯山区**

355
00:56:37,040 --> 00:56:40,520
**二十世纪八十年代，狼群开始扩张活动范围**

356
00:56:40,600 --> 00:56:44,120
**逐步重回祖先曾经栖息的古老领地**

357
00:56:48,920 --> 00:56:52,000
**如今所有阿尔卑斯山沿线国家，都再度出现了狼踪**

358
00:56:52,080 --> 00:56:55,080
**种群数量正缓慢回升**

359
00:56:59,400 --> 00:57:03,800
**目前阿尔卑斯山区的狼群数量约有两千只**

360
00:57:09,400 --> 00:57:42,800
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